First position or behind a bank
A seller carryback note is created when you sell a property and finance part of the price yourself. The buyer pays some cash at closing and signs a note for the rest, and a mortgage or deed of trust secures that note with the property. Which other loans sit on that property decides most of what the note will sell for.
If you financed everything above the down payment, no bank was involved and your note is the only loan on the property, in first position. If a bank financed most of the price and you carried the gap, the bank’s loan is first and yours is second, so in a foreclosure the bank is repaid before you receive anything. The closing statement from your sale shows whether another lender funded part of the purchase.
Terms written to sell a property
Among the types of note buyers see, a first-position carryback on a house is close to the standard case, priced on the interest rate, the payments left, the payer’s record and the equity in the property. Where carrybacks differ is in how the terms were chosen: to get a property sold, with no thought of a later sale of the note.
The rate is the first place that shows. A buyer of the note needs a certain return on the money they put in. The further your rate sits below that return, the wider the gap between the balance owed and the price paid. The rate cannot be changed now, but you can recognize it as the cause when an offer comes in low and ask the buyer what return they priced to.
A balloon is the second. This is a large final payment due on a set date. A buyer will ask whether the payer can realistically refinance or pay it when it falls due, and a balloon that is close can raise or lower the price depending on the answer.
When a bank loan sits ahead of yours
The buyer of a second has to consider the loan in front of it, including what happens if the payer stops paying the bank. That extra layer of risk is why fewer buyers bid on second-lien notes, and why those who do pay less against the balance than they would for a first.
The sale price against today’s value
A property sold on easy terms can fetch more than it would have for cash. A note buyer orders their own valuation, and if it comes in below your sale price, the offer falls with it. As an example, a note with $160,000 owed looks different against a house valued at $200,000 than against one valued at $170,000: the first leaves $40,000 of value above the debt and the second leaves $10,000. Give the sale history up front when you send us the note details, so the valuation holds no surprise.
Papers to pull before asking for a price
- The closing statement, which shows any other lender.
- The recorded mortgage or deed of trust. If it was never recorded with the county, your place in line may be at risk.
- Payment records. If the payer sends checks to you directly, bank statements showing each deposit are the proof a buyer will accept.
If the rate on your note makes a full sale expensive, ask whether selling only the nearer payments would work, since that limits how much of the note is sold below its balance. A partial rests on the payment record, so the third item on this list matters most if that is the route you take.