Who holds notes in the District
There is no rural land in the District of Columbia and very little that is cheap. A note here is tied to city property: a row house on Capitol Hill or in Petworth, Brookland or Columbia Heights, a home east of the Anacostia River, a condo unit, a co-op apartment, or a small apartment building with a handful of units.
The holders include long-time owners who sold a house they had lived in for decades and agreed to carry the loan, heirs who inherited that arrangement, and small investors who sold a rental on terms. Some now live across the line in Maryland or Virginia, which makes no difference to a buyer, who cares only that the property is in the District. The reverse case, a District resident holding a note on a Maryland or Virginia house, goes by the state where the property is.
Co-ops and tenants
The District has a good number of co-operative buildings. A co-op owner holds shares in a corporation and a right to occupy a unit, with no deed to the unit itself, so a loan on a co-op is secured by those shares. That puts it outside what buyers mean by a real estate note, and only some of them purchase share loans. Tell us at the start if this is what you hold.
If the property is rented, a buyer will want to know that too. The District has extensive tenant protections, and they shape what an owner can do with a building. A buyer thinking through the worst case, in which they end up owning the property, takes the tenants into account.
Deeds of trust, and a point to check locally
Loans on District real estate are commonly secured by a deed of trust, recorded with the Recorder of Deeds. A deed of trust involves a trustee who holds a limited form of title until the loan is repaid, and that third party is the difference between a mortgage and a deed of trust.
Foreclosure is the process for recovering a property after the payer defaults. In the District, the way it is carried out in practice has shifted over time between out-of-court sales and court cases. We would be guessing if we told you which applies to your note today, so ask a District attorney or a title company that closes there.
What this means for pricing
A buyer pays what your remaining payments are worth today at the yield they require, and that comes to less than the balance your payer owes.
Where a District property is worth well above the debt on it, that equity is the strongest thing in your favor, and a current valuation is how you prove it. Uncertainty over how a default would be handled works against you, which makes a clean payment record count for more here. On a large balance it is also worth looking at a partial purchase, the sale of a block of payments, alongside a full sale.
Say what kind of property it is
Row house, condo, co-op or apartment building, owner-occupied or rented: put that in the first line when you send us the details of your District note, and attach the note, the recorded deed of trust and proof of payments. A co-op loan has different papers: the share certificate and the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement stand in for the deed of trust.