From Treasure Valley lots to north Idaho timber
Idaho has grown quickly, and a good share of that growth has been people selling one place to buy another. In the Treasure Valley, which takes in Boise, Meridian, Nampa and Caldwell, sellers have carried financing on older homes, small rentals and building lots. Around Coeur d’Alene, Sandpoint and the northern lakes the notes sit on cabins and timbered parcels, and in the east, near Idaho Falls, Pocatello and Twin Falls, on farm ground and small-town houses.
Rural land is a large part of the picture. A rancher sells off twenty acres to a newcomer who wants room for horses, takes a down payment and a monthly check, and becomes a note holder without ever planning to. That monthly check is an asset a note buyer will pay a lump sum for.
Deeds of trust and the trustee sale
The deed of trust is the commonly used security instrument in Idaho, and what applies to deed of trust notes in general applies here. It involves the payer, you as the lender, and a trustee who holds a form of title until the debt is paid. If the payer defaults, the trustee can generally sell the property under the power of sale in the document, which is a non-judicial foreclosure: the property is recovered with no full court case.
Land complicates this. Idaho restricts which properties can be foreclosed by trustee sale, and a larger rural parcel may fall outside that route and need a court process instead. Where the line falls depends on the parcel, so ask an Idaho attorney or the title company that will handle the closing which route applies to yours.
The answer feeds straight into price. A buyer decides what return they need on the money they put in and works back to an offer. Where a trustee sale is available, recovery risk generally weighs a little less in that return than it would under a court process, which is the expected route in a number of other states.
What a buyer asks about Idaho acreage
- Is there legal access, and can the road be used all year?
- Is there a well or a water right, and is it documented?
- Is power at the property line?
- If there is a home, is it on a permanent foundation?
A buyer who cannot answer these prices in the doubt, and one who gets clear answers up front can bid with more confidence. A home on acreage that is described only as “20 acres” risks being priced like bare ground, so say what is on the land.
If the property has gained value
Values in parts of Idaho have changed a great deal since some of these sales were made. The figure a buyer cares about is equity, the gap between what the property is worth now and what the payer still owes. As an example only: a payer who owes $70,000 on a parcel that sold for $100,000 started with $30,000 of equity, and if the parcel is now worth $140,000 the equity is $70,000, half the value. A current valuation puts that on paper for the buyer, who measures the cushion as equity and investment to value.
If you have a recent valuation, attach it when you give us the details of your Idaho note. Without one, the note, the recorded deed of trust, your payment history and whatever documents access and water are enough to start.