A small state with very different property
In Baltimore, small investors sell rowhouses with owner financing to buyers who cannot qualify at a bank. In Montgomery and Prince George’s counties, next to Washington, the note is more likely to be on a single-family house or a condo, with a larger balance to match the prices there. On the Eastern Shore the property is farmland, waterfront or a house in a small town, and in Garrett County and the western mountains it is a cabin or wooded acreage.
The holders vary as much as the property does: retired owners who carried the financing on a home, landlords selling off rentals one at a time, families settling an estate.
Deeds of trust, mortgages and Maryland foreclosure
A private note is secured by a second document recorded against the property. In Maryland that document is commonly a deed of trust, though mortgages are used as well. A deed of trust adds a third party, the trustee, who holds a limited interest in the property until the loan is paid. When you sell a deed of trust note, the note is endorsed to the buyer and the deed of trust is assigned along with it.
Maryland foreclosure sits between the two usual models. A trustee commonly carries it out under a power of sale, a clause that permits a sale on default, yet the case is filed with a court and the court reviews the sale. The steps are changed from time to time, and a Maryland attorney is the right person to say how they apply to your document. If the property is over the line in Virginia, Delaware or Pennsylvania, that state’s practice applies instead, and you will find its outline among our state pages.
What a buyer looks at on a Maryland note
Buyers price a note by the return they want on their money and by how sure they are of collecting it, and the price that gives them that return sits below your balance. Beyond the payment record, a Maryland note raises questions of its own.
| What they check |
Why it moves the price |
| Ground rent |
Some Baltimore-area houses sit on land that carries a ground rent. A buyer wants to know whether one exists and whether it is paid up. |
| Taxes and city charges |
Unpaid property taxes can lead to a tax sale, which puts the lien at risk. Current taxes support the price. |
| Block-level value |
Rowhouse values can change from one street to the next, so buyers rely on a local opinion of value in place of a citywide average. |
| Lien position |
Lien position is your place in line if the property is sold. A first lien is priced better than a second. |
Each offer we bring back shows the return the buyer priced for and the adjustments they made, so you can see which of these items cost you money. None of them can be judged from a balance alone, so when you ask us to price your Maryland note, give the property address and say what you know about ground rent and taxes.
Check ground rent and taxes before you ask for a price
A title company can tell you whether a ground rent is recorded against the property, and the county or Baltimore City tax office can confirm whether the tax account is current. Keep those answers with the note, the recorded deed of trust or mortgage, the settlement statement from your sale and your payment history.
If you need only part of the money, say that at the start. On a note with plenty of payments left and a steady payer, a buyer may be willing to take a set number of payments and leave the later ones with you, which is a partial purchase.