First, which side of the line
Both of Missouri’s big metros cross a state line. A house in Kansas City, Kansas or in the Illinois suburbs of St. Louis follows that state’s rules, whatever your own address or the payer’s, and you will want the Kansas or Illinois entry in our state guides. Everything on this page concerns property on the Missouri side.
Within Missouri, notes come from two worlds. In Kansas City and in St. Louis city and county, investors fix up older houses and sell them with owner financing, and long-time owners do the same when they move on. Springfield, Columbia and Jefferson City add more. The rural and recreational side is wooded acreage in the Ozarks, vacation property at Lake of the Ozarks and around Branson and Table Rock Lake, and farmland across the northern half of the state.
The deed of trust and the trustee’s sale
Missouri sellers commonly secure a note with a deed of trust. It names the borrower, you as the lender, and a trustee. If you are unsure whether you hold a deed of trust or a mortgage, our explainer on how a mortgage and a deed of trust differ will help you read your own document.
Foreclosure in Missouri is commonly non-judicial. The deed of trust generally gives the trustee a power of sale, so after a default the trustee can give notice and sell the property without a full lawsuit. Court foreclosure exists as well. In rural Missouri you will also meet the contract for deed, where the seller holds title until the last payment, and that is handled differently. None of this replaces a reading of your own documents by a Missouri attorney or title company, who will also know of any recent change in the rules.
Reading a Missouri note the way a buyer does
A buyer is purchasing a stream of payments and wants a set return on their money, so they pay less than the balance. Missouri facts feed into how much less, as follows.
| Feature |
Effect on price |
| Trustee’s sale available |
Supports the price, because recovery is expected to cost less than a court case. |
| Rehabbed city house, recent sale |
Buyers want proof of the work and of the down payment. A short payment record lowers the price. |
| Lake or vacation property |
Some buyers take primary residences only, so the group is smaller. Those who bid ask whether the payer lives there or rents it out. |
| Ozarks acreage |
Road access, a survey and a clear legal description carry extra weight. |
| Contract for deed |
Priced apart from deed of trust notes, by a smaller group of buyers. |
Comparing what comes back
Two notes with the same balance can draw quite different offers for the reasons in the table, and so can one note shown to two buyers. A single quote therefore tells you little about whether it is fair.
When you start a quote for your Missouri note, have the promissory note, the recorded deed of trust, your closing statement and a record of the payments received. Then read each offer against the others. That is most of how to compare offers on your note: the return the buyer priced for, the adjustments made, and what the buyer assumed about the property.