Multi-family houses and seller seconds
Rhode Island is small and densely built, and its notes reflect that. There is little open land to sell on terms. The familiar case is a house: a two-family or three-family in Providence, Pawtucket, Cranston or Woonsocket that a long-time landlord sold to a tenant or a younger investor, taking back a note for part of the price. Along the coast, in Newport, Narragansett and the South County towns, notes also come from family sales of older homes held for decades.
Where a bank financed the bulk of the purchase and the seller carried the remainder, the seller’s note is a second mortgage. It sits behind the bank’s loan, which changes who will buy it and at what price.
The mortgage and the power of sale
Rhode Island notes are commonly secured by a mortgage. Mortgages there commonly include a power of sale, a clause that lets the holder sell the property after a default by following steps set out in state law. Foreclosure done that way is non-judicial, meaning it generally proceeds without a lawsuit, and a court route also exists. Land records are kept by each city or town, where most other states use a county office, so the clerk there holds your mortgage and will record any assignment. A Rhode Island attorney or title company can confirm how your own mortgage reads and what the current procedure requires.
What a buyer prices in
The price of a note comes from the return the buyer requires on their money. To earn it, they pay less than the balance you are owed, and anything that makes the payments less certain widens that gap.
| Rhode Island detail |
What the buyer asks |
| Second mortgage |
What is owed on the first loan, and is it current? |
| Multi-family house |
Does the payer live there, and are the other units rented? |
| Coastal property |
Is flood and wind insurance in force, with you named on it? |
| Older building |
What condition is it in today? |
Lien position, meaning your place in line if the property is sold to pay its debts, carries the most weight of these. A first lien is paid first and a second waits behind it, which is why a second lien is priced lower and why fewer buyers bid on one.
The non-judicial route generally lowers what a buyer expects to spend if the loan fails, so it helps a little. A weak payment record costs more than that route gives back.
If you only need part of the money
A landlord who sold a building to fund retirement may want some cash and some income. A partial purchase does that: you sell a block of upcoming payments, and the remainder of the note returns to you once the buyer has collected them. Lien position and the payment record decide if a buyer will price one on your note.
Papers to pull for a Rhode Island note
Before you ask us to price it, get these together:
- The note itself
- The recorded mortgage, from the city or town clerk if you have no copy
- A record of payments received
- For a second, the latest statement on the first loan
Say how many units the building has and who lives in them, because a buyer reads a two-family with the payer living upstairs differently from a three-family that is fully rented out.