Does the land go with the home?
A mobile home note is created when you sell a mobile or manufactured home and let the buyer pay you over time. Whether that note is easy or hard to sell depends on the answer to the question above more than on anything else.
If you sold the home and the lot as one property, and the home is fixed to a permanent foundation and treated as real estate, your note is normally secured by a mortgage or deed of trust. Buyers price it much like a note on a site-built house, with some adjustment for the type of property.
If the home sits in a park or on land the payer rents, it is generally treated as personal property, and your security is a lien noted on the home’s title in place of a recorded mortgage. Far fewer buyers take these notes. Those who do want a higher return on their money, and so they pay less for the same payments.
Why the land makes such a difference
Among the types of notes you can sell, this is the one where a single fact divides the field. A note buyer wants to know what they would hold if the payments stopped. With land, the answer is a property that can be sold where it stands. Without land, the answer is a home that sits on someone else’s ground.
That brings problems a house does not have. Lot rent keeps running while the home is empty. The park may have rules about who can live there or whether the home can stay. Moving a home is expensive, and a home on its own tends to lose value with age.
A home-only note can still have value. The payer’s record carries more of the weight, because the collateral carries less. We go through that case on its own page: can I sell a note on a mobile home without land.
What a buyer looks at
- How the home is titled. A certificate of title, or a home that has been legally converted to real property. The process and the paperwork vary by state.
- Age and size. Newer homes and multi-section homes are easier to resell, so buyers favor them. Some will not consider homes built before the federal construction standards introduced in the 1970s.
- Who owns the land. The payer, a park, or a relative.
- The down payment and the record. How much of the payer’s own money is in the home, and how long they have paid on time.
- Park standing, if there is a park. Whether lot rent is current.
Check the title before anything else
Your lien has to appear on the title. One problem we look for is a title that was handed to the payer at the sale with no lien noted on it. If that happened, what you hold is an unsecured promise, which is very hard to sell. It can sometimes be corrected with the payer’s cooperation, and the state titling agency can tell you how.
If the home and land were sold together, confirm that the recorded mortgage or deed of trust describes both, and that the home is not still carried on a separate title.
Once you have the title or the recorded lien, add your sale contract, the payment record and, for a home in a park, the lot lease. Then send us the details and say in the first line whether land is included, because it decides which buyers we approach.